This study aims to assess the risk factors attributed to under. The 2000 ethiopia dhs was implemented by the central statistical authority under the aegis of the ministry of health. Located in the horn of east africa, ethiopia is bordered by eritrea, djibouti, somalia, kenya, south sudan, and sudan. The 2014 ethiopia mini demographic and health survey emdhs was conducted under the aegis of the ministry of health and implemented by the central statistical agency csa. Cambodia, colombia, ecuador, ethiopia, france, lebanon, madagascar, nigeria, senegal, the philippines, and the usa.
An ea is a geographic area covering on average of 181 households. Comprehensive studies of family planning fp in displaced camps are relatively uncommon. Lowquality monotonous diet is a major problem confronting resourceconstrained settings across the world. Ministry of health and multiple stakeholders in ethiopia, supported by the partnership.
Therefore, this study was aimed to identify the survival status and determinants of infant mortality in ethiopia using ethiopian demographic and health survey edhs. The role of the investment case in domestic resource mobilization gff implementation workshop dar es salaam, september 2018 m. Maternal mortality ratio and fertility rate, 19902014. Determinants of modern contraceptive uptake among nigerian women. Prevalence and associated factors of safe and improved infant and. Evidence from the national demographic and health survey family planning is a key strategy in the control of fertility among women. A total of 191,375 south sudanese refugees arrived in gambella following conflict in south sudan in december 20. Ndhs nigeria demographic and health survey nis nutrition information system. Pdf exploring the determinants of open defecation in. January 2017 country summary 1 ethiopia largescale and unprecedented protests swept through ethiopias largest region of oromia beginning in november 2015, and in the amhara region from july 2016. Secondary school net and gross attendance rates, ethiopia secondary school net attendance rate in urban and rural areas, ethiopia only 15% of secondary school age youth attend school. In effect, pasdep is explicitly linked to the mdgs and constitutes ethiopia s medium term plan for achieving the mdgs.
To address food insecurity, the government of ethiopia. Proximate determinants of infant mortality in ethiopia. Repeated surveys allow for an analysis of trends over time. In 2014, unicef ethiopia has received emergency funds from government of japan, government of usa cerf, hrf, government of finland and uk national committee for unicef. Determinants of institutional delivery among young married. Water, sanitation and hygiene wash sector since 1990, the mdg baseline year.
Despite the provision of vct in countries with generalized or highburden epidemics, including nigeria, the extent of its. Since usaid has included sbcc as a key activity in its 2014. Currently 367,000 patients, including 23,400 children under the age of 15, are taking art. Knowledge of frontline health workers on the role of. Voluntary counselling and testing vct for hiv has been promoted as a strategy to prevent hiv pandemics by changing sexual behaviour. World bank 2015 data prevalence of underweight, 2014 % of children under 5 with low weight for age prevalence of stunting, 2014 % of children under 5 with low height for age 1 mortality 2 morbidity s. Raising awareness of women about the danger signs of pregnancy and childbirth is the first essential step in accepting appropriate and timely referral to obstetric care. Ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016 fr328 the dhs. National situation analysis of children and women in ethiopia. The role of the investment case in domestic resource. According to this studys finding, the prevalence of unintended pregnancy was. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia country environmental. Mothertochild transmission of hiv and utilization of. The federal democratic republic of ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world.
Impact of the boko haram insurgency on the childs right. This places the population, especially women of reproductive age, at a risk of micronutrients deficiencies. This report summarises the findings of the 20 nigeria demographic and health survey ndhs, implemented by the national population commission npc. The dalits of nepal are the most disadvantaged caste group and have benefitted least from the advances in maternal health service. Introduction the gains in maternal and child health in nepal was impressive in the last two decade but success was unevenly distributed. To assess knowledge, attitude and practice of family planning and affecting factors for used of fp. Addressing multilevel predictors of poor pregnancy outcomes among antenatal care anc attendees in primary health care phc facilities could reduce the high maternal mortality rate in nigeria. National guidelines for comprehensive hiv prevention, care. Knowledge, attitude and practice of family planning method.
Ethiopia demographic and health survey 2000 central statistical authority addis ababa, ethiopia orc macro calverton, maryland, usa may 2001. Ethiopia is the second most populous country in africa with a current. Davison, bloombergs ethiopia correspondent, described the issue on facebook in march 2016. Prevalence of unintended pregnancy and associated factors. Exponential population growth and carrying capacity of the ethiopian economy tsegaye tegenu, ph. Socioeconomic, demographic, and environmental determinants. This paper examines family planning knowledge, attitudes, and practices among in earth quake displaced population of sindupalchok district of nepal. In addition, ethiopia has very low usage of sanitation services, with only 7. Ethiopia health situation world health organization. Addis ababa, ethiopia on 28 march 2003, and the assembly of the african union at the second summit of the african union in maputo, mozambique, 21 july 2003. Making adolescent girls visible, actionable, and at the.
Ethiopia is a federal country with a twotiers structure of decentralized governance. Factors influencing maternal mortality among rural communities in southwestern nigeria dominic ezinwa azuh,1 akunna ebere azuh,2 emeka joshua iweala,3 davies adeloye,1 moses akanbi,1 raphael c mordi4 1department of demography and social statistics, 2department of estate management, 3biochemistry and molecular biology unit, department of biological sciences, 4department of chemistry, covenant. Pdf ethnicity, gender and risky sexual behaviour among. Ethiopias recent mdg performance a summary from the 2014 mdg report assessing progress in africa toward the millennium development goals by eca, au, undp, afdb ethiopia is frequently mentioned in this years mdg report, mostly for positive reasons, as it exhibits a number of development strides. Studies from different parts of the world showed that incomplete. However, its magnitude has not been studied at community levels, making the provision of appropriate services difficult in such countries. This study compared key household and community practices in imci implementing and nonimplementing communities in two local government areas lgas of kano state, nigeria. Africa 8 kenya 510 ethiopia 353 ghana 319 nigeria1 576 11 25 11 20 40 19 26 33 43 34 36. Population, health and environment ethiopia consortium phe. There is increasing global attention to the threats of open defecation od to human health and dignity, and the environment. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed using a subset of 1662 evermarried young women aged 1524 years. This study investigated the rate of and factors associated with the institutional delivery among the dalit women of the.
This study aimed to measure the magnitude of unintended pregnancies and associated factors. Exploring the determinants of open defecation in nigeria. Electronic data files were transferred to the csa central office in addis ababa. Ethiopia has the lowest level of incomeinequality in africa and one of the lowest in the world, with a gini coefficient comparable to that of the scandinavian countries. In ethiopia, large scale health care efforts had been done to promote infant health and survival. Womens participation in household decisionmaking and. The 20 ndhs is the fifth demographic and health survey conducted in the country. Unicefs call to protect children, especially the most marginalized, is essential now more than ever and our global databases can inform that response by painting a picture of children around the world.
Policy plan for accelerated and sustained development to. Starchy staple foods dominate the diets in these settings. Informal settlements status research series published by the housing development agency research reports. Similarly, the retail price for wheat in november in abala, awash fentale and asaita market in afar region. South africa research report the housing development agency hda block a, riviera office park. Assessing progress in africa toward the millennium.
Early pregnancy contributes to the cycle of maternal malnutrition. Factors influencing maternal mortality among rural. Background the impacts of optimal infant feeding practices on diarrhoea have been documented in some developing countries, but not in countries with high diarrhoea mortality as reported by the world health organisationunited nations childrens fund. Ethiopian public health institute ephi ethiopia and icf. The 20 ndhs data is publicly available and could be obtained from measure dhs comdata. Ethiopia mini demographic and health survey 2019 the dhs. We admire their selfless spirits, and it is to them, and the thousands of other. Integrated management of childhood illnesses imci is a holistic approach to reducing under5 morbidity and mortality, and improving growth and development of children. Ethiopia s progress towards reduction in underfive mortality page 2 acknowledgements the ethiopia countdown case study demonstrates the combined efforts of the ethiopian public health institute ephifederal ministry of health fmoh, partner organizations, and individuals experts.
The gender disparity in attendance is slightly higher in secondary school than at the primary school level. Predictors of incompletion of immunization among children. Epdc education trends and projections 20002025 ethiopia. For example, the wholesale maize price in hosanna market in snnpr is five percent higher in november than october and 12 percent higher than october 2014. Immunization is one of the most effective health interventions averting an estimated 23 million deaths every year. However, nationwide data is lacking on the survival status and proximate determinants of infant mortality in ethiopia.
Odin country profile philippines open data inventory. Maternal health care services utilisation in the context. Individual questionnaire data for men were only collected in the 2014 survey. Ethiopia demographic and health survey the dhs program. This is a burden for the fragile basic social services in gambella. Female genital mutilation fgm refers to all procedures involving partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for nonmedical reasons. Objectives pregnancy carries a high risk for millions of women and varies by urbanrural location in nigeria, a country with the second highest maternal deaths in the world. Two thirds of the most disadvantaged dalit population of. Many people have expressed an interest in this ministry, and it is pr imarily for them that we have written the following reports.
The census frame is a complete list of 84,915 enumeration areas eas created for the 2007 phc. Impact of the boko haram insurgency on the childs right to education in nigeria. The 20 ndhs revealed that overall, only 38% and 22% of deliveries are assisted by. In 2014, 643,010 refugees, mainly from south sudan, somalia, eritrea and sudan were residing in ethiopia. It is over 15 years since the last national human development report for ethiopia was published and much has changed in the intervening period. Ethiopia as a nation, defining it as an obsolete empirestate, a prison house of peoples. When using standard odin weights, category scores are weighted to make the shares of social, economic, and environmental statistics equal in the overall score. I am pleased to present the 2014 national human development report, which has been written on the theme of accelerating inclusive growth for sustainable human development in ethiopia. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of household water purification among caregivers of underfive children in biye community, kaduna state jimoh m ibrahim 1, muawiyyah b sufiyan 2, abdulhakeem a olorukooba 2, abdulrazaq a gobir 2, hadiza adam 2, lawal amadu 2 1 department of community medicine, ahmadu bello university teaching hospital zaria, zaria, nigeria 2 department of community. Reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent. Hand hygiene is a critical element in disease prevention, including preventing the spread of covid19, but based on the latest global estimates, 3 billion people lacked soap and water at home, 900 million children lacked soap and water at their school of high importance when children return to school from closures, and 40% of health care facilities were not equipped to practice hand hygiene.
Objectives to identify the determinants of institutional delivery among young married women in nepal. The other four countries are bangladesh, democratic republic of the congo, ethiopia, and pakistan. The ministry of health moh conducted this years meeting under the theme crossing the finishing line and envisioning beyond. Yet despite progress toward eliminating extreme poverty, ethiopia remains one of the poorest countries in the world, due both to rapid population growth and a low starting base. The longterm effects of chronic malnutrition cost ethiopia approximately 16. Since the fall of 2004 becky and i have made several trips to the land of beckys youth as selfsupporting missionaries. Communityintegrated management of childhood illnesses c. Electronic data files were transferred to the csa central office in addis ababa every few days via. Primary school net and gross attendance rates, ethiopia. Review of programming for orphans and vulnerable children in nigeria. Similar reports have been produced for the philippines, uganda, ethiopia, burkina faso. Its 96 million people live throughout ethiopias one million square kilometres of landmass, the majority in rural settings. For more information, see the southmod project page. This study sought to determine various factors that influence modern family planning use in nigeria.
The impact of water and sanitation on childhood mortality. Supporting local government action in climate change adaptation, disaster risk reduction and development planning this is one in a series of accra briefs developed as an output of accras research and capacitybuilding work conducted in 201011, in three sites in. Hence, this study aimed to compare the magnitude and associated risks of diabetes mellitus among urban and rural adults in northwest ethiopia. Marriage age, fertility behavior, and womens empowerment. We aimed to investigate the association between infant feeding practices and diarrhoea in subsaharan african countries with high diarrhoea. Knowledge about obstetric danger signs and associated. Download fulltext pdf ethnicity, gender and risky sexual behaviour among nigeria youth.
Underfive mortality rate in africa per 1,000 live births declined from 163 in 1990 to 100 in 2011. Though i was predisposed toward the ethiopia i had studied since the late 1950s, i appreciated that within its. Ethiopia country development cooperation strategy 20192024 the goal for usaidethiopias 20192024 country development cooperation strategy cdcs is ethiopia transitions to a more democratic, prosperous, and resilient society, with accountable institutions and privatesector led growth. Child mortality is a deciding factor of the wellbeing of a population and often serves as a pointer of the socioeconomic status and health development of a nation. World bank, world development indicators 2004 hce survey report, 2010 surveysrural household income, consumption and expenditure survey rhices 1981 used by the world bank poverty monitoring database. Though ethiopia officially claims to be a developmental state, the issue remains divisive among its politicians and scholars alike. Though ethiopia has made impressive progress in reducing child mortality in the past two decades, the reduction of underfive mortalities is a major concern for the sustainable development goals sdgs introduced in 2016 targeted to reduce under5 mortality rate below 25 deaths of under5 per 1,000 live births by 2030. Jan 30, 2014 diabetes mellitus is recognized as one of the emerging public health problems in developing countries. The countrys current constitution from 1995, establishes the federal structure based on nine ethnic regional states and two special status cities. The ethiopian developmental state and its challenges by. Seizing the occasion i would like to warn about the. This study seeks to examine the association between womens decisionmaking autonomy and womens. The rating agencies underscored ethiopias stable outlook and positive.
In the past few years polarized opinions have been reflected on. This result is lower than studies done in southern ethiopia arba minch, the amhara region felege hiwot hospital, and western ethiopia ganji. Ethiopia are stunted, a condition caused by a lack of nutrients that leads to permanent cognitive and physical impairments. Unimproved water and sanitation are major causes of diarrhoea, which globally. The authors views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the united states agency for international development or the united states government.
National population commission federal republic of nigeria abuja, nigeria icf international rockville, maryland, usa. Health sector transformation plan global financing facility. Access to unimproved water and sanitation among children under 5 years old is a serious public health problem in many developing countries, including nigeria. Angola, brazil, the democratic republic of the congo, ethiopia, india, indonesia, iraq, nigeria, pakistan and south africa. Ndhs national demographic and health survey nedeco the netherlands electrical company needs national economic empowerment and development strategy nepad new partnership for african development ngos nongovernmental organizations oecd organization for economic cooperation and development vi niger delta human development report. Addis ababa, ethiopia for their technical support and guidance to the lea alignment with regional. It is important to examine the inter relatedness of age at first marriage, fertility behavior, and womens empowerment in nigeria because in spite of being the most populous country in africa, implementation of population and gender policies such as the 2004 national population policy for sustainable development and 2006 national gender. Determinants of modern contraceptive uptake among nigerian.
While the exact number of girls and women worldwide who have undergone fgm remains unknown, at least 200 million girls and women have. The 2016 ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016 edhs was implemented by the central. Design nepal demographic and health survey ndhs data sets 2011 were analysed. The 20 nigeria demographic and health survey 20 ndhs is the fifth in a series of demographic and health surveys conducted in nigeria. The prevalence of under nutrition and associated factors. Pregnancy puts adolescent women at increased risk of malnutrition through diverting nutrients from the mother to the fetus, pregnancy complications and poor pregnancy outcomes including death. Hiv voluntary counselling and testing and behaviour.
Globally, nearly a billion people still lack access to improved sources of drinking water, and about 2. Infant feeding practices and diarrhoea in subsaharan. It is based on the information available at the time it was completed on september 4, 2015. The etmod model and its documentation in this country report has been prepared within the unuwider project on southmodsimulating tax and benefit policies for development, which is part of a larger research project on the economics and politics of taxation and social protection. Ethiopia became the fortysecond country in the african region to ratify the who framework convention on tobacco control who fctc when ethiopian house of peoples representatives ratified the who fctc on 21 january 2014. Affordability the sdg indicators developed and introduced in the 2017 report include many aspects of quality of service drawn from the human rights framework. D july 7, 20 introduction on july 5, 20 the central statistical agency of ethiopia announced that the ethiopian population has reached 86 million people. Background in many developing countries including ethiopia, maternal morbidity and mortality still pose a substantial burden and thus progress towards the fifth millennium development goal mdg remains slow. However, 748 million people still rely on unimproved sources of drinking water almost a quarter of which rely on untreated surface water, and 2. The three most recent ndhs surveys of 1999, 2003, and 2008 were implemented by the national population commission. In order to provide reliable data for planning and monitoring of key activities, new key. A 2017 report on child mortality indicated most child deaths happened in two regions of the world. Maternal under nutrition continues to place a heavy burden on low and middleincome countries.
691 370 241 1200 855 849 975 884 1480 688 771 136 683 318 57 223 1265 1454 1386 699 1516 1211 129 1077 1020 508 1254 1114 313 581 665 367 918 1118